Science

Taking a comprehensive approach to treat the biology of cancer

Innovation Across the Spectrum of Drug Discovery

September 08, 2020     

Comprehensive approach to cancer treatment

As a science-driven organization, Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to relentlessly exploring new frontiers in the discovery, development and delivery of treatments to patients with serious diseases. Informed by a deeper understanding of cancer biology, scientists are leveraging diverse modalities and novel targets to push the boundaries and chart tailored treatment options that could potentially match each patient’s unique disease.

In pursuit of this goal, Bristol Myers Squibb’s diverse and broad early cancer pipeline includes more than 30 assets spanning multiple research platforms. The advantage of pursuing an extensive pipeline across different platforms is having the tools to advance therapies individually or in combination to tackle cancer or overcome treatment resistance.

This approach of identifying potentially complementary ways of combining treatment options is applied across the company’s broad pipeline. For instance, immuno-oncology (I-O) agents like checkpoint inhibitors activate or enhance T-cell responses and may work well in combination with cell therapies by addressing different components of the immune system that might be suppressed within the tumor. When taken together, these two complementary therapies have the potential to work together to address disease.

Especially for cancer, where disease biology can change over time and/or in response to treatment, having more options to address different mechanisms of disease gives the company more opportunities to match the right treatment to each patient’s distinctive cancer.

For example, Bristol Myers Squibb uses a holistic approach to target multiple myeloma through several platforms. Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease and patients will eventually relapse on available treatments, so not all patients can be treated with the same modality. Each patient group also has unique needs and preferences when it comes to treatment, making it important to provide physicians with a range of solutions to consider – some patients might prefer a one-time infusion through CAR T cell therapy, others may need treatment in a community setting with a T cell engager, and patients who are treatment resistant may benefit from protein degraders like cereblon e3 ligase modulators, which are being studied in refractory settings. It’s also critical to understand how T cell engagers, CAR T cell therapies and cereblon e3 ligase modulators work differently from each other for certain patient types and explore how these modalities can be combined to result in the best outcome for patients.

Innovation across the spectrum of drug discovery

 

“One of the things that makes Bristol Myers Squibb unique is the comprehensive, intentional variety of technologies, modalities and platforms we have at our disposal,” said Lee James, vice president, Early Development Program Leadership, Oncology. “We don’t work in silos so we can apply the right science for a variety of patients and increase the speed and efficiency of our research.” 

The breadth of platforms also gives the company the opportunity to maximize its exquisite understanding of disease biology. For example, protein degradation is a core platform for Bristol Myers Squibb, through which researchers can harness the body’s natural ability to target and remove unnecessary or disease-causing proteins, to maintain equilibrium and keep patients healthy. Cereblon e3 ligase modulators, which redirect the cell’s natural protein degradation pathway, may be able to target certain disease-causing proteins previously thought to be “undruggable” by traditional pharmacologic approaches. 

Cereblon e3 ligase modulators work on the opposite end of the biological spectrum compared to other assets in the pipeline, demonstrating the breadth of potential treatment approaches. On the other end of the spectrum, Bristol Myers Squibb is also exploring novel epigenetic-based approaches, which may target cancer-related changes in a person’s epigenome, the set of modifications and genes within the complete genome. Epigenetic therapies are designed to regulate whether genes in certain cells are turned on or off, ensuring that only necessary proteins are produced, as opposed to targeted protein degradation, which harnesses the body’s natural system to remove potential disease-causing proteins. Researchers are exploring targets like LSD1 and BET that may be associated with cancer growth caused by the potential dysregulation of the epigenome to potentially treat cancer.

With numerous research approaches and modalities, the options for cutting-edge innovation in drug discovery are nearly limitless. Guided by data and molecular insights, Bristol Myers Squibb’s researchers are tackling cancer from all angles to advance the next generations of therapies for patients with the most serious diseases. 

Protein homeostasis: a balancing act. Watch on YouTube

Protein degradation: recycling in action. Watch on YouTube


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About Bristol Myers Squibb

Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. As global citizens, we work sustainably and responsibly to create a positive impact in the communities where we live and work.

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