Understanding behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s: Support for care partners

Caring for someone living with Alzheimer’s can bring moments of connection as well as times of uncertainty. Changes in behavior are common in Alzheimer’s and may appear early or become more noticeable over time. These changes are caused by changes in the brain — they are not intentional and are not a reflection of the care being provided.

Learning to recognize behavioral changes can help care partners feel more prepared, respond with greater confidence and know when it may be helpful to seek additional support.

Recognizing behavioral changes
 

Behavioral changes can look different for each person and may change over time. Common examples include:

• Loss of interest in activities or social withdrawal
• Increased confusion later in the day
• Restlessness or wandering
• Changes in sleep patterns
• Appetite changes or signs of low mood

Paying attention to when behaviors occur, how often they happen and what may trigger them can help care partners better understand what their loved one is experiencing and support more productive conversations with a healthcare provider.

Ways to respond in the moment
 

Small adjustments in the environment or daily routine can sometimes help reduce stress for both the person living with Alzheimer’s and the care partner. These may include:

• Speaking calmly and offering reassurance
• Reducing noise or visual distractions
• Creating predictable routines
• Adjusting lighting in the late afternoon or evening

What works may change over time, and flexibility is an important part of caregiving.

Taking care of yourself

Supporting someone with Alzheimer’s can be emotionally and physically demanding. Taking care of yourself is not optional — it is essential.

Consider taking breaks when possible, accepting help from others, seeking support from caregiver communities and discussing concerns with a healthcare provider. Caring for yourself helps you continue to care for your loved one.

Every caregiving experience is unique, but no one should navigate Alzheimer’s disease alone. To explore these topics in more depth, download A care partner’s guide to behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer’s, which offers practical tips, supportive guidance, and resources for care partners.